Icons - Make it and Use it!

Have you noticed the nifty little icons that a lot of web pages have next to their tab?  Blogger has a white "B" in an orange square, Gmail has an envelope with their "M" incorporated, and Flickr has two little dots next to each other - blue and pink.

This option is not just for fancy, big-name companies!  Even small business entrepreneurs, family blogs and any body can have their own icon.

For some web hosting sites, you'll need to switch to .ico format.  I love this site (http://favicon.htmlkit.com/favicon/) for converting an image from my computer into a .ico image.  This is also known as a FavIcon image.  If your web hosting requires an .ico image, any other format will not work (ex: .jpeg, .bmp, .png, etc.).  They have a video how-to if you need any help.  It will save the image to your downloads on your computer - and completely free!

Other web hosting sites (I know Blogger is this way) actually don't accept the .ico format (or they convert it on their own).  This shouldn't be a problem, though, because they accept the common image formats, like .jpeg, .png, or .bmp.

Okay, now how to make it?  Here's how!

1. Find or make an image that would work with the theme of your site or blog.  It needs to look good at tiny sizes, so don't pick anything too complicated.

• Don't pick photos - they don't look good when they are tiny!  Trust me, I tried.
• Use a Letter (that's what Blogger, Etsy, Google, Facebook, and Pinterest all use!)
• Or a Simple Drawing (not too many lines or fine details.  Images lose their quality in .ico format, so the simpler the better!)
• And Use Bright, Bold Colors (So many big businesses use bright primary colors to get attention.  It's a well-known advertising trick.  Even online it's good to be bold - think of Flickr, Twitter, and again, Blogger, Etsy, Google, Facebook and Pinterest.  What do they have in common? Bright, bold colors.)

Here are some pics I compiled (in Paint - nothing fancy!)

2. Next, you'll need to make sure that your image is perfectly square.  If you're in Paint, Picasa or PhotoShop, you can edit the pixels.  These instructions are for Paint:

• Click on Resize
• When the window opens, select Pixels
• Make sure the pixel numbers are equal.

I recommend somewhere between 100 sq. pixels and 400 sq. pixels.

3. If you are using a web hosting site that needs .ico format, it is now time to use the nifty tool at the FavIcon site.  It's very simple!  Again, if you need any help, they have a video to help you out on their main page.
If your site doesn't use .ico format, then go to step four.

4. Now it is time to upload!  You'll need to use the browse function to find where you saved the image.  In Blogger, it goes like this:

• Go to Layout
• Select Edit in the Favicon box (it should just be there - you don't have to add it as a gadget.)
• Upload the image.
• If this is your first time ever uploading, it shows up pretty fast in the tab.  However, I've noticed that sometimes it can take a few hours for a revised or different Favicon to show up in your tab.

5. Make sure you save any changes you have made, including the change of uploading an icon! 

Basic Sewing: How to read a pattern tutorial-PART 3

 

Steps:

· Baste: Can be used to hold pieces in place until garment has finishing seams. Longest stitch length on sewing machine or a long length stitch by hand.


· Seam: Regular length stitch to attach two or more pattern pieces together. Typical seam allowance is 5/8 inch, unless specified in pattern.

· Hem: Fabric folded twice and sewn to prevent edges from fraying to to give a clean, professional and finished look.

· Stay stitching: Regular-length stitch done on individual pattern pieces at points of great stress (ex: underarm, crotch). Adds extra strength and lengthens the life of the finished garment.

· Gather: Fabric is sewn using baste stitching and then pulled together to form fullness in finished garment. (Below: sleeve at shoulder and at hem near elbow)

· Pleat: Fabric folded over itself to allow for fit at fold (ex: waistline) and still have extra fabric at opposite end.

· Dart: Sewn folds in fabric to make garment fit over fuller parts of the body (ex: hips and bust)

Basic Sewing: How to read a pattern tutorial-PART 2

 

Pattern Instructions and Pieces:

Notions and Fabric to Buy: A list of types of fabrics that work with pattern. A list of notions needed (ex: zipper, elastic, lace, ribbon, etc.). A list of quantity of fabric (and lining and interfacing) based on body measurements

· Front and Back images – Shows a drawing of what each finished garment will look like from front (bigger images) and back (smaller images)

· Pattern pieces – images on instructions that explain which pieces will need to be cut from paper depending on which pattern you are doing (ex: which pieces go with style D)

· Cutting Layout – indicates recommended placement of pattern pieces on fabric when you’re ready to start cutting out the fabric.

· Cutting line – Different lines indicate cut for a different size (stated on the lines)

· Seam Line – Typically 5/8th inch from the cutting line, unless otherwise specified in pattern directions
· Hem Line – Fabric folded on itself (folded twice to enclose raw edge) at points where fabric end is not connected to another pattern piece (ex: ankle of pants, cuff on simple sleeve, bottom edge of skirt, etc.)
· Grain line – This line needs to be exactly parallel to the selvage

· Fold line – Indicates where fold of fabric needs to line up

· Notches – Triangles that you cut outside of pattern so that you can match up separate pieces when preparing to sew

· Dots – Points of interest that are explained in each pattern (ex: where to stop sewing for zipper opening, where to place corners of pocket piece, dart sewing start and stop, etc)

Summer Reading Suggestions

These are some books that Clarissa and Lora enjoy. If you are in need of a good read and a pleasant escape, here's a great place to start. Feel free to ask for more detailed descriptions or recommendations. Happy Reading!

Sweet Whole Wheat Bread

Today I will be showing you how to make Sweet Whole Wheat Bread, but before I do that let me say a few things first.

If you have any questions about grain mills, where to buy the cheapest ingredients, or anything else, please feel free to contact me for more information.

I would love to show you how to make bread from scratch (It’s so much easier to learn how to make bread when you can see and feel it)…but I don’t use my oven during the summer because it heats up our apartment too much (I have an oven from the 70’s and I swear it has no insulation) and I don’t turn on the swamp cooler either to save on electricity costs.
However, I would love to make a trade with you...I will show you how to make bread and even give you a loaf if I can use your oven to cook it.
If you think this is a good trade, please call or email me. I LOVE making bread and I’m sad that I am unable to do so right now.

I also make regular whole wheat bread, anadama bread, rose bread, bagels, pretzels, and rolls. I’m still trying to perfect hamburger buns.

-Tara

Sweet Whole Wheat Bread (Detailed Instructions)
10 cup whole wheat flour
2,000 mg vitamin C
6 cup water
1 1/3 cup olive oil
1 1/3 cup honey 1/4 cup SAF instant yeast
1/4 cup vital wheat gluten
7 cup whole wheat flour
2 Tbs salt

Procedure
1 In a grain mill, grind 9 1/4 cups of hard white wheat and 2,000 mg vitamin C (this is the flour you will be using).
2 Place 10 cups of whole wheat in the Bosch and add the water. Place lid on the Bosch and mix on speed 1 until flour and water are combined (about 15 sec).
3 Turn off the Bosch and add olive oil, honey, SAF instant yeast, and vital wheat gluten. Place lid on the Bosch and mix on 1 for 2 min.
4 Place splash ring on the Bosch and mix on speed 1, and add whole wheat flour a little at a time until dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl. When Bosch starts to whine a little and have a harder time mixing, increase to speed 2.
5 Add salt and knead for at least 10 min on speed 2. This makes the smooth and elastic.
6 While dough is kneading prepare for these next steps.
7 I like to use a silicone baking liner to place my dough on, but you can also spread oil on a jellyroll pan. I don't recommend using flour because it tends to make the dough dry and stiffer.
8 Divide dough into 4 parts. I like to weight my dough so that I know I'm dividing it evenly.
9 Slam dough onto pan repeatedly to get out air bubbles. Shape into loaf, and place seam side down into greased 9x5" bread pan.
10 Heat the oven up to Warm. Turn off the oven and place your loafs in uncovered. Let rise until double, about 40 min (the dough will slowly pop back out when you poke it with your finger)
11 Bake at 350° for 15-20 min (160° internal temperature)
12 Remove from pans immediately and place on cooling rack.
13 Wipe pans clean with a rag. Washing them causes them to rust and deteriorate faster.
14 When loaves are room temperature, place in a bread bag.

Servings: 80
Yield: 4 Loaves
Preparation Time: 50 minutes
Cooking Time: 25 minutes
Inactive Time: 40 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour and 55 minutes
Nutrition Facts
Serving size: 1/80 of a recipe (1.8 ounces).

Recipe Tips
If it's raining or humid outside, put in one less cup of water
Done kneading when dough is elastic and pops back fast when you poke the corner with your finger (dough will start to rip is you over knead it)
Done rising when dough pops back slowly when you poke the corner with your finger
Stretch marks on bread means it needed to rise more
Stick thermometer in at an angle, not straight down
Frozen Dough: Take dough out of the freezer and place in the fridge overnight. In the morning take dough out of the fridge and place on the counter. When dough is room temperature (usually a couple of hours) shape into loaves and let rise. Cook as directed.

Bread Making Tips

SAF Instant Yeast:  (or SAF Instant Premium Yeast)

Facts:

• Now you can use the yeast preferred by the World’s Top Professional Bakers. For over 125 years, Lesaffre has produced premium quality, high performance yeast that is now used by more Gourmet Chefs and Commercial Bakeries worldwide than any other yeast.
• No need to "proof" or dissolve SAF; just add along with your other dry ingredients.
• SAF-Instant Dry Yeast reduces the amount of yeast used in your recipe by 25% compared to Active Dry Yeast.
• OR, Use in any recipe calling for active dry yeast; no need to adjust the amount, use just as the recipe says.
• An incredible value: SAF Red instant costs 75% LESS than supermarket active dry yeast, AND works better.
• Makes about 96 loaves of bread.
• Gluten-free.
• Instant Yeast, also known as "fast-rising" or "fast-acting" dry yeast, can shorten the rising time in traditional baking by as much as 50%.
•  Instant Yeast is not recommended for use in refrigerated or frozen dough baking methods.
• Keep out of direct contact with ice water.
• RED STAR® Quick-Rise™, RED STAR® Bread Machine Yeast, SAF® Gourmet Perfect Rise, SAF® Bread Machine Yeast, bakipan® Fast Rising Yeast and bakipan® Bread Machine Yeast are all instant yeast products.
• If your yeast is stored in the refrigerator or freezer, we recommend allowing the dry yeast come to room temperature before using.  (Let it sit about 30-45 minutes.)

·       Use liquid temperatures of 120°F-130°F (the normal 110º-115º seems to work as well).  Tip for Successful Baking:  (Using a thermometer is the most accurate way to determine the correct liquid temperature. Any thermometer will work as long as it measures temperatures between 75°F and 130°F.)  

• Yeast activity may decrease if it comes into direct contact with salt or sugar.

Dry Yeast Storage Tips:

• To prepare your dry yeast open packages for refrigerated or frozen storage:
• Fold the package down to yeast level (this removes the extra air).
• Seal with some tape or a clip before putting into storage.
• If you have a large opened package, separate dry yeast into multiple zipper bags and push out any air before sealing.
• Label bags with "Best if used by" date and date package was opened.

Shelf Life:

SAF Instant Yeast comes in vacuum sealed 1 lb. packages. The yeast is granulated and until the package is opened it feels almost like a solid brick because of the airtight vacuum seal. The packages are printed with the date of production as well as a "best if used by" date. The "best if used by" date is set 1 year from the date of production, and in doing this, SAF assumes that you open the package as soon as you get it and keep the entire opened package at room temperature. Instead, we recommend that you open the original container and pour a portion of it into a small resealable container to keep in your cupboard (not out in the light) for daily use (a babyfood jar works fine.) Then roll the top of the SAF container down, clip it so it doesn't unroll, and store it in your freezer. Kept this way, the yeast in the cupboard will be good for a least 1 year and the remaining yeast in the freezer will remain good for a minimum of 5 years. We know from experience that SAF yeast, stored frozen in a re-closed container, retains its potency for several years. If you have a small airtight container for the frozen yeast, that can be used in place of rolling and clipping the foil pouch. When you transfer more yeast to your cupboard container, that yeast will remain good for another year in the cupboard. Unopened, vacuum-sealed containers of SAF yeast stored in the freezer actually remain potent for 10 years or more.

Bread Machine Baking:

• In bread machine baking, liquids should be used at 80°F. 
• For regular cycle bread machines - use 1/2 tsp Instant Yeast for each cup of flour in your recipe.
• For one-hour or express bread machine cycles - Instant Yeast amounts must be doubled or tripled; suggested liquid temperatures vary with machines - follow your manufacturer's instructions.

Instant Yeast can be dissolved in liquids before using, if desired:

• Rehydrating Dry Yeast before using gives it a "good start" - the yeast feeds on the sugar allowing it to become very active and ready to work in your dough.
• Water is recommended for dissolving yeast.
• Dissolve 1 tsp sugar in 1/2 cup 110°F-115°F water.
• Add up to 3 packets of yeast, depending on your recipe, to the sugar solution.
• Stir in yeast until completely dissolved.
• Let mixture stand until yeast begins to foam vigorously (5 - 10 minutes).
• Add mixture to remaining ingredients.
• Remember to decrease the total liquids in your recipe by 1/2 cup to adjust for the liquid used to dissolve the yeast

Dough Enhancer:

• OR:  Grind 500mg Vitamin C tablets with your wheat.  (500mg per 3 cups of wheat flour.) 

Facts:

• Dough enhancer gives the bread loft, is rises lighter.
• Dough enhancer will help make fluffier baked goods, enhance the natural flavor, and increase dough strength and shelf life. It's perfect for…. *breads *pizza dough *cakes *rolls *scones *muffins *and much more. Add dough enhancer to your favorite recipes for...*softer texture *longer shelf life *better flavor *increased strength Ingredients: Whey, soy lecithin, Tofu Powder, Citric Acid, Dry yeast, Sea salt, spice blend, corn starch, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), natural flavor.

Vital Gluten Wheat Flour:

Facts:

• Gluten is a natural protein in some grains, particularly wheat.  It is this protein which, when combined with water, make dough elastic and able to hold the gas from yeast and steam during baking which causes bread to rise.  Gluten Flour is made from hard wheat that has had both the bran removed (as in white flour), and the starch, leaving it with proportionately more gluten protein.  So much in fact, that the protein in Gluten Flour generally ranges about 75-80% (measured dry basis) – compare that with Bread Flour, with protein ranges of 12 to 14% protein. 
• Gluten Flour is generally used in bread recipes where you need to boost the gluten content of the flour being used – whole wheat, for instance – or to give them gluten content, period – flours such as rye or soya, so that they can hold yeast gases and rise.  It can also be added to make very crusty bread or crusty pizza doughs. 
• You generally only need Gluten Flour in small contents – for Whole Wheat Bread for instance, a few tablespoons is often called for.
• Store refrigerated, or in a cool place, or frozen even – protein goes rancid, and there is a lot of it in Gluten Flour to go rancid.

Wheat Flour:

Note: 

• Use Hard White Spring Wheat, you can use 100% wheat flour and it will still make a light loaf.  It has a somewhat higher protein value (stronger gluten) and a milder taste.
• Grind and use immediately.

Temperature of bread when cooked minimum of 180º

Free Night Out

I've never gone, but I heard that Heartfelt Wall Hangings does a FREE craft project every month.  For July, they are doing a cute birthday block.  This could be for a fun girl's night out!

 

http://heartfeltwallhangings.blogspot.com/2011/07/julys-free-project.html

Basic Sewing: How to read a pattern tutorial-PART 1

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Fabric:

· Selvage – Finished edge of fabric.

· Bias – Diagonal direction on fabric becomes vertical line on finished garment. Adds stretch and beautiful drape.

· Nap - Pattern pieces often require the “nap” to be in the same direction, or cut with the “right side facing. Paying attention to nap will avoid having “upside down” fabric in finished garment. *ex: directional prints, velvet.

· Interfacing: An iron-on or sew-on stiff fabric that adds weight and stiffness.

· Lining: Lightweight fabric that goes on the inside to hide stitching and can add weight.

Photo Tips for Selling Online

This is a re-post of an earlier post I did on another blog last year.  Follow the links to find the closest items from the respective shops!

Archipelago by GemmaBeads

I've been keeping my eye open for more photo hints - many of us have various types of products, so this suggestion is for smaller items. I believe, however, that these ideas can be applied to bigger items (like a full woman's outfit, etc). But it is catered to work for smaller objects. So pay attention, because this advice is great for:

• Jewelry
• Purses/Bags (handbags, pencil pouches, wristlets)
• Small articles of clothing (baby clothes, shoes, gloves)
• Small objects (camera, stuffed animal, seashells)
• Soap, candles
• Accessories (watches, headbands, hair flowers)

and the list goes on. I think this advice works for most of our shops, and can be helpful for many of our items.
Here are some hints from Bomobob on taking photos indoors. Especially when the weather outside isn't conducive to photographing! You can find the full forum entry here. I'll quote and include some of his photos, but I'd also recommend reading his words!
He says rather than buying a "Lightbox," a

"piece of cardboard and light bulb have always served me just fine. Here’s what I call my 50 cent lightbox:"

Doesn't look too expensive... Just a nice piece of poster board or cardstock. He tapes it to the wall and the floor to hold it in place. He said that the weather was dreary outside; making it perfect for his makeshift Lightbox.

Next, he says,

"Yup, a sheet of Bristol board taped to the floor and wall. And today was a perfect day to demonstrate; cold, cloudy, blustery, and quite dark. What you see there is what you get. Not very good light. Big deal.
"Enter the light bulb, or to be precise, the Ott bulb. These are cheap, easily available at hardware stores, and the best lighting invention since sliced bread. Even better in fact, since sliced bread has very little to do with photography. Take one table lamp, remove shade, screw in Ott bulb, and put on stairs. What a difference!"

He also compensated for the darkness by changing the F-stop exposure on his camera. If you don't know how to this on your camera, you can take care of it after the fact, in a Photo Editor, like Google's Picasa (which is free - so affordable!), or Adobe Photoshop. **In Picasa, you would adjust the light-exposure by clicking on the Tuning tab, and increasing Fill Light and Highlights.**
Here's a sample of how he used his easy-peasy light box:

Doesn’t that camera look stunning? On this photo, he used the Macro setting, which looks like a flower. Here's someone's close-up of their macro button on their camera:Macro allows your camera to focus up-close and to allow the background to blur a little. You can increase the amount of blur in your photo editor. ** In Picasa, you can select Soft Focus under the Effects tab. It's not the most fancy way to blur out the background, but for some pictures it's the perfect touch.**
Another Etsy Blog article shows some great images that may inspire you on new, exciting ways to present your items. Avoid using flash, as Janae says, using flash is a great way to “murder” your photos.
Here are some more great ones from our the LDS Members on Etsy Team! Thanks for presenting your images so beautifully! These are the kinds of photos that work for Etsy's Treasuries and Front Page and Blog articles:

Honeyed Tones by Flores Del Sol

Petal Pop (Black) by Home Studio

Pink/Green Paisley Ribbon Headband by Kace Face

Royal Purple Bobbies by ShellAnne's Splendor

The Amy Reversible Tote Bag by Kid Giddy

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Matching Ties

I made matching ties for Father's Day this year, but there are so many reasons to make these ties.  Plus, they were pretty easy (no joke)!

 

If your man prefers skinnier ties, I would suggest using the pattern found here

http://www.purlbee.com/fathers-day-ties/

 

If your boy is a little older, I would use this pattern (since they are old enough to have REAL ties)

http://purlbee.squarespace.com/little-boys-tie/

 

I, however, found the men's tie above a little too skinny for the hub's taste.  He prefers wide ties, and the pattern I used ended up being about 3 1/2 inches wide. http://pukingpastilles.com/?p=855

 

The little boy's velcro tie I made was SO easy and the velcro strap makes it easier to put on and safer for him.

http://veryhomemade.blogspot.com/2010/02/okay-so-heres-tutorial-on-how-to-make.html

My boy is about 15 months so I used the newborn pattern, but added a few inches to it.  The nice part about this pattern is that you can adjust the tie as they get older.

 

Another thing I did differently was I did not add lining through the whole thing.  To save on fabric, I only added lining where it could be seen and slip stitched it in there.  You can find a good explanation of how to do this herehttp://www.purlbee.com/fathers-day-ties/.

On the men's tie, I added heavy interfacing in addition to the lightweight interfacing to make it a thicker tie.  Near the end, I felt adventurous and added a keeper on the men's tie.

I love how they turned out and I'm keeping my eye out for some more fun fabric for the next time I do this!

Crochet Pattern Tutorial -- Baby Flapper-Girl Hat

This pattern assumes that you have a basic understanding of crochet.  If you need instructions or a refresher on crochet, I recommend these links:

Images:
http://www.bernat.com/learntocrochet.php (beginning loop, chain, single crochet, double crochet)

http://crochet.about.com/od/learncrochet/u/learncrochet.htm#s1 (beginning loop, chain, single crochet)

Videos:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eqca00LdmAc&feature=related (very beginner! beginning loop, chain, single crochet, turning work, fixing mistakes, tying off, weaving in loose end.)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yB-E6GS84pk (double crochet)

Videos and Images:

http://learntocrochet.lionbrand.com/ (chain, single crochet, other info)

Abbreviations and Terms:

lp	Loop
ch	Chain
st	stitch
sc	Single crochet
dc	Double crochet
Rnd	Round
sl st	Slip stitch
sk	skip

Baby Flapper-Girl Hat *Pattern*

Here is a blog-post version of my baby hat pattern.  You may print a copy of this post.  Click on a photo to enlarge. The pattern is also a free PDF via my Website or at Ravelry.  You will need the latest version of Adobe to open the PDF.   Please do not sell or redistribute as your own.  Since I sell these hats, please do not make them for personal profit.

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If you have questions about this pattern or need help with a particular problem, let me know! I'm happy to answer any questions.  You can leave a comment here, email me at annavirginiafashion@gmail.com, orsend a message via mywebsite contact page. 

Hooks: Newborn hat, (~ 14” circumference), use G, but omit Rnds 5, and 10.

0-3 mos, (~16” circumference) hat, use G.

3-6 mos, (~17” circumference) hat, use H.

6-12 mos, (~19” circumference) hat, use I.

Yarn:  Peaches & Crème OR Sugar ‘n Cream 4-ply Worsted cotton yarn.

Skeins: One 2.5 oz skein.

*Note: Ch 3 does NOT count as a dc.  Begin first st instructions in the same st as the chs.  Also, numbers in parentheses are the st count at the end of the round.

CAP

Rnd 1: Ch 4. 

           10 dc in first ch.  Sl st to top of first dc, forming a circle. (10)

Rnd 2: Ch 3

           2 dc in each st.  Sl st to top of first dc. (20)

Rnd 3: Ch 3

           2 dc, then 1 dc in next st.  Repeat to end of rnd. Sl st to top of first dc.  (30)

Rnd 4: Ch 3

           2 dc, then 1 dc in next two sts.  Repeat to end of rnd. Sl st to top of first dc.  (40)

Rnd 5: Ch 3

           2 dc, then 1 dc in next three sts.  Repeat to end of rnd. Sl st to top of first dc.  (50)

Rnds 6-10:

           Ch 3

           1 dc in each st to end of rnd. Sl st to top of first dc.  (50)

BRIM

Rnd 11: Shell st as follows: Sc in st, Sk 1 st, (dc 5 times) in next st, sk 1 st. 

           Repeat shell st to end of round.  In last 4 sts: make shell, sk 2 sts, sc in last st and sl st to first sc.

Fasten off, weave in loose end.

Weave ribbon as desired (fastest way is by threading ribbon through a yarn needle) in Round 9, tie a bow.

EMBELLISH

Add contrasting color border to lower part of cap, stripes, or add flowers, buttons and/or embroidery.

Done!

Copyright © 2010 AnnaVirginia Fashioneering

This pattern is licensed for personal use only. 

No item made using this pattern may be sold.

All Rights Reserved.

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